US Bank Corp. Analysis - 2538 Words

Finance 421 US Bank Corp. Analysis Analysis of the financial position of US Bank [Type the author name] 12/1/2012 US Bank Corporation (USB) is a commercial bank which offers customers checking accounts, savings accounts, and time services contracts. The bank trades in financial securities but its main source of revenue is various types of loans. These loans range from residential and commercial real estate loans, industry loans, and other individual loans. In this analysis the overall strength of US Bank will be evaluated and will be compared with two similar financial institutions. The two institutions chosen for comparison are Wells Fargo (WFC) and Bank of America (BAC). To evaluate the overall strength the major†¦show more content†¦The largest liability for the three financial institutions are interest bearing deposits. Wells Fargo holds the largest proportion at 50.14% followed by US Bank at 47.70% and then Bank of America at 32.40%. US Bank holds and Wells Fargo have similar proportions of this liability. While these liabilities accrue interest the banks do have to expect frequent cash outflows from this. The three banks third largest liabilities are noninterest-bearing deposits with US Bank having the largest proportion of 23.36%, followed by Wells Fargo at 21.93% and Bank of America at 18.97%. These proportions seems relatively similar to each other but with US Bank’s higher proportion they should be weary. These noninterest bearing accounts are likely to be checking outs and while they do not accrue interest you can expect frequent withdrawals from customers which should keep them weary of loaning out too much money. Finally all three banks have listed other borrowed money as their third largest liabilities. This includes mortgage indebtedness and obligations under capitalized leases. Bank of America has the largest proportion of 14.24%. Next is US Bank with 13.66% and then Wells Fargo with 9.62%. These proportions also seem quite similar too each other. Interest Revenue, last Quarter US Bank largest source of revenue isShow MoreRelatedOSHA ´s Whistleblower Protection Program Essay examples1003 Words   |  5 Pagesconduct may file a complaint with the secretary of labor to request an investigation by OSHAs Whistleblower Protection Program (OSHA, 2011). Foster filed a Sarbanes-Oxley Act whistleblower complaint with OSHA because of her wrongful termination from Bank of America. She worked previously as an internal investigator at Countrywide at the corporate level and a witness for the governments Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission for Countrywide (Benoit, 2011). In September 2011, OSHA ruled that Foster hadRead MoreEssay about Wells Fargo Financial Analysis1348 Words   |  6 PagesWells Fargo Financial Analysis For this project, we researched Wells Fargo?s performance in the last couple of years as a way to check on its progress to greatness. What we found was an overwhelmingly charismatic company that not only puts down its values in ink, but also strictly abides by them. Much to our surprise, a huge chunk of their thick annual report for 2002 was an honest listing of all the threatening factors that stand in the company?s way rather than its exceptional rankings inRead MoreEssay on Countrywide Financial Home Loans Failure1300 Words   |  6 Pagesoperated through Countrywide bank and Countrywide Warehouse lending (CWL). Countrywide bank’s product offering included residential mortgage loans, deposit products (CDs and money market, checking and savings accounts), investment products and other businesses (annuities and mutual funds), and document custody services. The Countrywide bank, through its subsidiary, ReconTrust Company offered mortgage foreclosure. By the end of fiscal 200 6, about 65 of the Countrywide banks Financial Centers held depositRead MoreAcct 613 Essay1403 Words   |  6 Pagesdefined under 1221(a)(1) and 1221(a)(6). Future contracts are entered in to support anthracite coal business practices as exampled in Supreme Court case of 1988 â€Å"Corn Product Refining Co. v. Commissioner†, 350 U.S. 46, 76 S.Ct. 20, 100 L.Ed. 29. Analysis Internal Revenue Code section 1221 defines â€Å"capital asset† as â€Å"property held by the taxpayer (whether or not connected with his trade or business), but does not include (1) Stock in trade of the taxpayer or other property of a kind which would properlyRead MoreAssignment #1 Hrm 5301293 Words   |  6 PagesMountain Bank Strategic Human Resource Management – HRM530005VA016-1118-001 Professor 23 October 2011    1.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Discuss the strategies that Mountain Bank should implement to achieve a competitive advantage in the marketplace. Mountain Bank already has the necessary tools to implement a variety of strategic plans. The key will be making the necessary changes and implementing them in order to gain a substantial and competitive advantage in the marketplace. The banks recent internal studiesRead MoreAustralian Banks Are Hungry For Foreign Debt Essay1124 Words   |  5 PagesAustralian banks are hungry for foreign debt, which has driven down funding costs for U.S. borrowers, and tempted more overseas firms to take on Australian debt. Some firms that were attracted to the down funding costs are Apple Inc., Intel Corp., Ford Motor Co., and Coca-Cola Co. These companies have sold kangaroo bonds at high values, with Apple’s being the highest and valued at A$2.25 billion. A lot is also going on in Australia. Australia recently celebrated a 25-year streak of being recession-lessRead MoreEnron And Its Impact On Enron s Downfall Essay1492 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom its collapse. In this paper we present an a nalysis of the factors that contributed to Enron’s rise and failure, underlying the role that energy deregulation and manipulation of financial statements played on Enron’s demise. We summarize some lessons that can be learned in order to prevent another Enron and restore confidence in the financial markets, as well as in the accounting and auditing professions. Introduction Financial statement analysis is a foremost tool in predicting bankruptcy andRead MoreCurrent Issues On Capital Market Essay724 Words   |  3 PagesCAPITAL MARKET The Capital market all over the globe experienced crisis which started in United States of America in 2007 following the collapse of subprime mortgage. The bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers in September 2008, which led to the collapse of the US capital market that later trickled to other part of the world with large organization asking for bailout and also economies requesting for same from other economies or regional unions. The Nigerian Capital market was not exempted in this global phenomenonRead MoreAdidas 2008 Study Case1488 Words   |  6 Pageswhen it died to the 51 years. After this event, the company begins to cross one serious crisis, mainly due to the push of Nike. In 1990 Adidas was bought for Bernard Tapie (244 million Euros), but he was declared in bankruptcy in 1992, being the bank Credit Lyonnais the one in charge to sell Adidas to Robert Louis-Dreyfus, friend of Bernard Tapies. In 1997 Adidas bought the French manufacturer of equipment of ski Salomon and created Accept A.G. In 2001, Herbert Hainer took of the position companyRead MoreMonster Energy’s Pest Analysis: Essay1367 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: Hansen’s Natural Corporation (Now Monster Beverage Corporation) is a US based company located in Corona, California. They have been in the market from the 1930s in the manufacturing of natural sodas and from the early 20th century into caffeinated beverages. They have taken on Red Bull recently to become the top leader in the market of energy drinks. This can be taken as an advantage and a threat to the company as they have been majorly depending on their Monster Energy drink

The Life And Times Of The World - 2124 Words

The Life and Times of T.S. Eliot When reading T.S. Eliot’s work one can see that the weight of the world often rested upon his shoulders. During the time period Eliot lived in the world was in a state of turmoil. Events such as World War I, The Great Depression, and World War II all occurred throughout the course of his life. Many of Eliot’s works were influenced by his childhood in America, his time in Europe, and by notable poets he read over the course of his life. According to John Worthen, an accomplished biographer, some of these were French poets such as â€Å"Rimbaud, Laforgue, Verlaine and Corbiere† (23). Despite all of these events in and around Eliot’s life, the most influential force on his writing career was during his marriage to Vivienne Haigh-Wood. Thomas Stearns Eliot, or T.S. Eliot, as the world would come to know him was born in St. Louis, Missouri on the 26th of September, 1888 (5). The NY Times states that Eliot came from a family of à ¢â‚¬Å"some privilege that had a good background in the intellectual, religious, and business life of New England† (3). Eliot was in possession of great intelligence, but he often lacked in emotion due to the demands of the Unitarian faith his family embraced. When talking about his childhood Eliot once said: â€Å"I was brought up to believe it was a selfish indulgence to buy candy for oneself† (qtd. in Worthen 12-13). Eliot’s writing was also influenced by those he grew up with as evidenced by some of the pseudonym’s he used in hisShow MoreRelatedHow do Life Expectancy, Maternal and Infant Health Changfe Around the World and in Time?1528 Words   |  7 PagesWORLD HEALTH STATISTICS: HOW DO LIFE EXPECTANCY, MATERNAL AND INFANT HEALTH CHANGE AROUND THE WORLD AND IN TIME ? â€Å" We are living longer and healthier† state World Health Organization ( WHO) and all world organizations. Population health is becoming better all over the world and therefore people everywhere are living longer. Life expectancy is the most commonly used measure to describe population health, others are for instance mortality and morbidity. I will consider life expectancy, maternalRead MoreA Day in the Life It’s Early Morning, Well Before the Eyelids of the Day Have Opened. a Familiar Noise I’ve Heard Many Times Before, Brings My Mind Out of Its Unconsciousness and Back Into the Real World. I Assume It1783 Words   |  8 PagesA Day in the Life It’s early morning, well before the eyelids of the day have opened. A familiar noise I’ve heard many times before, brings my mind out of its unconsciousness and back into the real world. I assume it must be sometime around six in the morning, based on similar experiences. I can hear the sound of something small fumbling around on the other side of my bedroom door across the hallway. The sound is sneaking in from a space between where the bottom of the door should meet the carpetingRead MoreThe Renaissance Era1529 Words   |  6 PagesThe Renaissance Era took place for a time period that lasted for approximately 150 years and during that time signif icant changes took place. These changes were with the Arts, Literature, Fashion, and ideals. â€Å"The entire age can be subdivided into three phases: from 1350 to 1400 during which discovery of ancient texts and experimentation with new art forms took place; 1400 to 1500 typified by political stability in the Italian city-states and the creation of recognizable cultural; and 1500 to 1550Read MoreThe Day Of Judgement : Is It A Part Of Nature?1546 Words   |  7 Pagesend of humanity and universe is not even imaginable. Humankind has been wondering how and when the Earth ends for thousands of years, to be prepared spiritually or religiously or to decide whether to spend all the money that a person has or enjoy the life more. The concepts of exemptionalist, environmentalist, universe and judgement day are known and exists. Initially, exemptionalists are the people who believes that humankind should stop worrying because they can withstand all the situations. OnRead MoreAnalysis Of Good Bones By Maggie Smith1221 Words   |  5 Pagestelevision broadcasts, newspaper articles, and online posts about global issues makes it seem like world peace is the most unreachable entity there is. These harsh realities make parenting one of the toughest jobs on the planet, as they must figure out a way to tell their children that the world is not filled with rainbows and happiness. Maggie Smith breaks down the struggles to present the cruel world to the younger generation in her poem â€Å"Good Bones†. Smith uses the repetition of the phrase â€Å"I keepRead MoreThe Importance Of Lifeful Life1102 Words   |  5 Pagesfew people are living a meaningful life, where they are happy to live their lives on a daily bas is doing something that enriches their happiness. The majority in the other hand live their lives in different ways: They live in the future for which most of their dreams and goals are set, they live in a mechanical life, or they try to understand this world to find it meaning. The way the most people live their life is not meaningful, they waste most of their time waiting for something, as a habit andRead More Siddhartha Essays: Achieving Enlightenment at the River1150 Words   |  5 Pagesconcepts of time and how it relates to life are discovered by Siddhartha through listening to the river. He comes to realize that his previous conclusion is correct, wisdom cannot be taught. When he reaches nirvana, he also sees how spiritualism and materialism both have a place in the cycle of life. Acting as Siddharthas inspiration to his ultimate goal, the river operates as a significant element in Hesses novel, Siddhartha.    Early in the novel, Siddhartha sets his life pattern by questioningRead MoreAnalysis Of Jane Hirshfield s Poem Tree 997 Words   |  4 Pagesconvey the nature world. The poem represents a â€Å"young redwood† (line 2) growing near a house, near a kitchen window. The redwood is already scraping against the window frame of the house, reminding the reader of the â€Å"foolish† (line 1) idea of letting it grow there. Humans were created to be one with nature, but as they evolved as a species, they were obligated to choose between the materialistic world or the world of nature. Hirshfield writes this poem in second person to give life to the poem so thatRead MoreThe Day Of The World1520 Words   |  7 Pageshumanity and universe is not even imaginable. Humankind has been wondering how and when will the Earth end for thousands of years, to be prepared spiritually and religiously or just to decide whether to spend all the money that a person has or enjoy the life more. Exemptionalist, environmentalist, universe and judgement day are a few known and existing concepts. Initially, exemptionalists are the people who believes that humankind should stop worrying because they can withstand all the situations. OnRead MorePostag197v1 : A Tale Of Perspectives1212 Words   |  5 PagesVodolazkin, perspectives play a critical role in establishing characters, most particularly Arseny. Arseny is portrayed as a holy fool and a saintly man in that his perspective of the world, is entirely different from those around him. He sees another world that is much broader and heavenly than the material world many other characters see, and this ability to see things differently ties into his search for redemption, giving the reader hope to counter Arseny’s many doubts. Arseny’s perspective distinguishes

Gender Crime Intimate Partner Violence

Question: Discuss about the Gender Crimefor Intimate Partner Violence. Answer Introduction: Intimate partner violence is the concept which is introduced from the domestic violence, and in historic times it is known as domestic violence. Intimate partner violence is conducted when any relationship exists between the intimate partners, and in that relationship one partner tried to use power and access control over the other partner. For the purpose of asserting this power abuser uses various methods which involve physical, psychological, economic, sexual abuse, and it also includes the manipulation of victim by use his or her children. IPV occurs almost in all socioeconomic, religious, and cultural groups, but in maximum cases of IPV women is the victim. There are some cases in which women can also be the abuser may be for self-defense, and in some cases of same sex partnerships. Generally, there is high number of chances that men do not experience any kind of violence from partner, stranger or any other person related to them (CDC, n.d.). In this essay we state the differenc e in experience of men and women related to intimate partner Violence, and also state the causes of these differences. Subsequently this essay is concluded with brief conclusion. Intimate Partner Violence: IPV is defined as when on partner in a relationship hurts another partner purposely either from physical means or emotional means. Intimate partner violence is also known as domestic violence because such violence is usually caused by husband, boyfriend, and ex-boyfriend. Usually, victims of this violence are womens, but there are number of cases in which womens are abusers. Prevalence of IPV has been measured by number of surveys which are based on population, most reliable survey is conducted by Who and known as multi-country study on womens health and domestic violence against women. For this survey WHO collected data on IPV from more than 24000 women in 10 countries. These countries represent various diverse, cultural, geographical and urban or rural environments which show that all the countries are affected by IPV. Following are the facts of the survey which shows that almost 13-61% womens stated that they experience physical violence by their partner, 4-49% of women accepted t hat they experience severe physical violence by their partners, 5-59% of women accepted that they experience sexual violence by their partner at some point of their lives, and 20-75% experience emotional abuse from their intimate partner (WHO, 2005). As per the Personal Safety Survey of Australian Bureau of Statistics, almost 132000 womens of Australia (1.5%) experienced violence which includes any incident cause physical or sexual threat to women in last 12 months from their present partner or previous partner. Survey further stated that every one woman in four Australian women have experienced the Intimate partner Violence once in their life from the age of 15. Generally, for IPV partner is that person with whom respondent currently lives or previously lived with. IPV is the problem which is associated with severe health, social and economic consequences for women and for their families as well, and it also a severe threat for community (Stavrou, Poynton Weatherburn, 2016). As compared to woman who does not experience the intimate partner violence are almost 20 times higher in case of women who experience IPV. These facts are stated by the study conducted by NSW Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research (BOCSAR). Responses of 7800 womens are analyzed by BOCSAR who participated in the ABS Personal Safety Survey (PSS). Nearly 500 womens stated that they experience violence in the two years before the survey is conducted. Generally, Womens face IPV when there is lack of support or if they were financially depend on their partner (NSW, 2017). Some researches together with the samples of national representative states that IPV reported by women is equal to the violence reported by men. These researches are criticized by number of people and authorities because they are only focusing on participation rates and they are not assessing the impact of gender differences for the purpose of using the context of partner violence (Hamberger, 2005). Gender Violence and IPV: Before the period of 1970s, violence against women by their intimate partners has no name, but in the history of Canada different type of violence against women was a serious issue such as women physically abused by their male and no remedy is available for that until social scientists, practitioners, politicians, and the general public interfere in these situations for their own interest. Only forty years ago an exhaustive bibliography on wife beating was written, and after the introduction of this bibliography and efforts put by feminists there are number of residents of Ontario and other Canadian provinces providing attention to the issues related to harms experience by Womens during and after intimate relationships. However, these efforts results in reduction of some myths settle by society such as only poor womens are beaten up by their husbands (DeKeseredy Dragiewicz, 2009, Pp-1-3). In case partners become violent in their intimate relationship then they show different types of behavior and reason behind this behavior are also different and it result in different consequences. There is a great difference between the statistics of male and female who use violence against partner, and it completely depends on whether person is looking for violence related to situation and responsive violence. As per the claim of Family violence (FV) researchers, IPV is symmetrical in nature in which both men and women equally contribute as perpetrator of violence against their intimate partners. For the purpose of establishing the prevalence of violence in relationships, researchers of FV depends on the measurements of discrete acts such as slap or punch, and this data is considered as the primary or sole source of data related to the violence of individual respondents. FV researchers further claimed that IPV is symmetrical and reciprocal in nature, and this claimed is based on the act-based approach. FV states that violence in case of women is more severe as compared to men (Dobash Dobash, 2004, Pp-326-327). FV also used some other figures also such as they measure the various units of counting at different points of the systems processes like incidents, victims, and offenders, and these measurements are done at different reference period such as financial year, calendar year, and other reporting periods. This information is also collected from different agencies also and at different points in time which adds the complexity for the purpose of analysis different incidents (ABS, 2013). However, it must be noted that womens are not innocent and they also cause violence on their intimate partners. Almost 830000 men experience domestic violence every year. In every 37.8 seconds a men became the victim of domestic abuse in America, and these numbers are not accurate and actual figures are still not shown. As per the Jan Brown, the executive director and founder of the Domestic Abuse Helpline for Men, domestic violence must not be determine with gender, size or strength but it must be determined as control and power exercised by one partner over other and no matter whether you are a woman or man. Data was collected by the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health in 2001, related to health of 14322 individuals between the age of 18 and 28. This study also involve questions related to roman or sexual relationships in which that individual engaged in last 5 years and whether that relationships involved any kind of violence. The result of this research shows that ou t of 18761 relationships almost 76% relationships are not violent but other 24% involves violence. In this 24% half relationships are reciprocal and other half are not. In other words, in half relationships both partners are abusers and cause violence. Although nonreciprocal violent relationships are experienced by more men as compared to women, but more women as compared to men had once taken part in reciprocal violence (Rhymes, 2014). Causes of Intimate Partner Violence: Intimate partner violence or abuse initiates when partner feels the need to control the other partner or dominate the other partner. Abuser feels like that because of their low self-esteem, extreme jealousy, difficulties in regulating anger and other strong emotions, or when they feel inferior from their partner because of education or socioeconomic background. There are some more reasons such as many people have traditional beliefs that they have the right to control their partner, and they does not considered women as equal to men and there are some individuals who are suffering from undiagnosed personality disorder or psychological disorder. Whereas, there are number of individuals learned such behaviors in their houses where domestic violence is accepted as normal part of the life. Sometimes dominating nature of partner takes form of physical, emotional and sexual abuse. As per one study, violent behavior of individual caused by interaction of situational and individual factors w hich means that individual learn such behavior from their families, society, and from other cultural influences, and because of such influence either they become violent or victims themselves. There are some abusers who also experience violence in their childhood (Goldsmith, 2016). Masculinity was the other big reason of domestic violence. In starting the relationship between masculinity and violence was identified by those persons who stated that during the period of adolescence masculinity was internalized, and this concept explain the more interaction of boys as compared to girls with criminal justice system (Krienert, 2003). Therefore violence is more related with men and masculinity as compared to women and femininity. Kimmel argued that as compared to women mens are more indulged in violent behavior ad in number of studies males are considered as violence perpetrators while on the other hand females are considered as victims of the violence (Kimmel, 2004; Mills, 2001). This can be understand with the help of the example which stated that as per one study it was shown that during the period of adolescent more mens settle their disputes by choosing the way of fighting as compared to womens, and almost half of the male agreed that they involved in fighting i n last one year (Kimmel Mahler, 2003). Therefore, in case of mens status related to masculinity is high if they shows that they have can protect themselves, and this result in a higher self esteem as compared to others (Krienert, 2003). Things are different in case of females which states that if female involve in any such act involves aggression then they criticized for their behavior or get disrespect from other segments of society for not following the traits of feminine behaviors (Irwin and Chesney-Lind, 2008). As stated above, traits of masculinity are identified as one main reason of aggressive behavior among the men, but there are some other researchers also who stated some different socio-biological factors such as competition related to homosocial which directly predicts male violence. As stated by Kimmel, violence behavior of males occurred because of their roles in the oepidal drama, and for this purpose males try to detach themselves from their mother and get close to their father for establishing masculine identity (Lafrance, 2004). From the young age mens are socialized as to be real men, which means that they must have the ability to protect his family and he must show the traits of bravery and willingness for taking risks. Boys get the education related to use of physical force such on whom, when and why they should use physical force (Rubenser, 2007). Conclusion: After considering all the above figures and facts it is clear that experience of IPV in case of men and women are completely different. This paper clearly shows that in intimate partner violence, more Womens are the victims as compared to men. Studies shows high number of womens which get victimized from IPV but it does not mean that womens are completely innocent in these cases. As per one report, mens also experience domestic violence which shows the hidden face of domestic violence. This paper also states the causes of IPV, which state that masculinity, femininity and cultural background of individual play important role in domestic violence. Therefore, it is necessary that government use different methods to resolve these issues in case of male and female. References: ABC. Characteristics of Incidents. Available at: https://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/4529.0main+features100112013. Accessed on 12th April 2017. CAD. Intimate Partner Violence. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/intimatepartnerviolence/. Accessed on 12th April 2017. DeKeseredy W. Dragiewicz M. (2009), Shifting public policy direction: gender-focused versus bi-directional intimate partner violence, Queens Printer for Ontario. Avaiilable at: https://www.oaith.ca/assets/files/Publications/Shifting_Public_Policy_Direction.pdf. Accessed on 12th April 2017. Dobash R. Dobash R. 2004, Womens violence to men in intimate relationships: working on a puzzle, British Journal of Criminology, vol. 44, issue 3, pp. 324-349. Garcia-Moreno C. (2005). WHO multi-country study on womens health and domestic violence against women: initial results on prevalence, health outcomes and womens responses. Geneva: World Health Organization. Goldsmith, T. (2016). What Causes Domestic Violence. Available at: https://psychcentral.com/lib/what-causes-domestic-violence/. Accessed on 12th April 2017. Hamberger L 2005, Mens and womens use of intimate partner violence in clinical samples: toward a gender-sensitive analysis, Violence and Victims, vol. 20(2), pp. 131-151 Irwin, K. and Chesney-Lind, M. (2008). Girls violence: Beyond dangerous masculinity; Sociology Compass, 2/3, 837855. Kimmel, M. (2004). Masculinities, in Men and Masculinities: A Social, Cultural, and Historical Encyclopedia, Edited by Michael Kimmel and Amy Aronson, Abc-clio Publications. Kimmel, M.S.; Mahler, M., (2003). Adolescent masculinity, Homophobia, and violence, Random School Shootings, 1982-2001 American Behavioral Scientist, Vol. 46(10), 1439-1458. Krienert, J. L. (2003). Masculinity and crime: A quantitative exploration of Messerschmidts hypothesis; Electronic Journal of Sociology, 7(2). Mills, M. (2001). Boys and Violence in Schools: Everybodys Business, Education Views March (16). NSW, (2017). Assaults increase around Lockout Zones. Available at: https://www.bocsar.nsw.gov.au/Pages/bocsar_media_releases/2017/mr-Effect-of-lockout-laws-update-Sept-2016.aspx. Accessed on 12th April 2017. Rhymes, E. (2014). Woman As Aggressor: The Unspoken Truth Of Domestic Violence. Available at: https://www.mintpressnews.com/woman-aggressor-unspoken-truth-domestic-violence/196746/. Accessed on 12th April 2017. Rubenser, L., (2007). Actors influencing reporting behavior by male domestic violence victims; in Encyclopedia of Domestic Violence, Editor: Nicky Ali Jackson, Routledge Taylor Francis Group s.308-314. Stavrou, E. Poynton, S. and Weatherburn, D. (2016). Intimate partner violence against women in Australia: related factors and help-seeking behaviours. Available at: https://www.bocsar.nsw.gov.au/Documents/CJB/Report-2016-Intimate-partner-violence-against-women-in-Australia-CJB200.pdf. Accessed on 12th April 2017.

Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility

Question: The role of the leader in the practice of good governance and social responsibility in a publicly or privately held company. What role does the leader play in setting and influencing corporate social responsibility? Answer: Introduction Basically, the main aim and objective of conducting this research paper is to develop a clear understanding about the different roles, functions and activities of todays leaders in good governance and social responsibility. Moreover, it is also found that, leader roles are not limited because they also play a wide range of specific and significant role in improving the business, developing innovative work culture and making organization more socially responsible. In the same way, leaders adopt and use best practice of good governance and social responsibility in a publicly or privately held company. In this way, today leaders play innovative and specific roles in setting and influencing corporate social responsibility. Apart from this, it should also be noted down that, todays leaders are also responsible to perform a wide range of roles and functions for the success and growth of the company. Role of Leaders in Practice of Good Governance, Social Responsibility and Setting Influencing Corporate Social Responsibility It is analyzed that, there are several types of actions, best practices and strategies are developed and created by leaders in order to enhance social responsibility. For example, leaders provide strategic guidance and recommendations to the marketing department of the company in order to implement global marketing strategies by considering the environmental factors. It means leaders play a key role in improving the companys marketing decisions and focused on considering the different aspects such as: cultural differences, economic, social, sustainability efforts, technology or physical infrastructure, political or legal system, etc. This helps the company in achieving its long term marketing and business objectives effectively (Vaccaro, Jansen, Van Den Bosch, Volberda). On the other hand, leaders also focuses on developing sustainability report so that the organization can be able to reflect its economic, social, sustainability efforts, environmental and measurement factors. Moreover, it is also accessed that, there are several types of sustainability program, practices, and activities are also introduced by leaders within the organization that empowers and motivate the employees to perform their goals and objectives ethically. In addition to this, leaders also introduced diversity programs within the company and invite the women employees to work in the company (Voegtlin, Patzer, Scherer). Along with this, it is also found that leaders also focuses on developing an innovative and dynamic work cultures that consists with the ethical norms, standards, and rules. In the same way, this ethical work culture of the organizations encourages the employees to fulfill their goals ethically. For instance, different types of corporate governance practices are also introduced by the leaders that ensure the enhancement, protection and creation of the value of the shareholder. For example, leaders focus on improving the suppler Code of Conduct. According to this, the suppliers are responsible to treat employees fairly and provide all the information about the products and services before buying any product. Moreover, this code of conduct is also guides and educates its different supplier to fulfill and satisfy the needs of the customers (Macco). Moreover, there are several types of motivational and encouragement strategies and methods are also introduced by leaders within the company that educate and empower the employees. For example, innovative work culture, training and development opportunities are provided by the company to their employees so that they can fulfill their dreams (Katamba). Moreover, SEED (Supplier Employee Education and Development) program is also developed by leaders that motivate the employees and workers regarding their tasks. For instance, as per this, the company provides opportunities to their work to earn with their bachelor and master degree. On the other hand, it is also analyzed that, leaders is also play a major role in developing an innovative policy related to the Labor and Human Rights. This strategy guides the company to focus on maintain and dealing with the employment issues (Jayasingam, Cheng). For instance, in the global business environment, the company follows and maintains the standards and rules of labor and human rights. In addition to this, leaders are creating regulations and Codes of Practice, establishing Health and Safety Duties, developing duty to protect any person from exposure to hazards and risks that arise from work. Additionally, leaders also introduce innovative diversity policy to maintain the human rights within the company. According to this strategy, company is fully dedicated to avoid unethical hiring. Along with this, leaders also played a key role in developing and creating numerous techniques to diminish the environment issues effectively. Energy efficiency, green product design, environmentally friendly, reduces carbon emission, etc are the important techniques adopted by the company that introduced by leaders within the organizations (Gregoire, Arendt). On the other hand, leaders use participative theory of leadership in order to fulfill their CSR and social responsibility functions. For example, as per this participative theory of leadership, leaders invites the organizational people to take a part in the organizational decision making process. In addition to this, leaders also play a key role in enhancing the workplace skills, roles and abilities of employees. For instance, with the help of participative style, leaders facilitate the conversation and openly shares information and knowledge among the employees for decision-making (Brown, Hallenbeck, Baird). In addition to this, leaders also treats employees equally and fairly and provides fairly and specific workplace opportunities to their employees or management so that they can be able to fulfill their goals and objectives effectively. In addition to this, leaders also play a major role in motivating, encouraging, to the employees to share the innovative ideas (Flynn).Moreover, leaders also try to synthesize all the available information and solutions suggested by the team. For example, workplace problems are also solved by the leaders to the members of organizations by providing them specific and significant ideas, guidelines, and strategies. Leaders also focus on developing strong relations with the employees by understanding their issues and problems effectively. On the other hand, leaders also come up with the best possible solution and communicate it back to the group. Moreover, leaders also effectively communicate with each and every level of employees of the organizations so t hat the organizational long term objectives can be achieved (Alvesson Spicer). In the recent time, the leaders are also working for the overall success and growth of the company by developing and establishing effective business strategies and CSR policies. In addition to this, leaders are also promoting the concepts of sustainability and developing a strong positive and ethical work culture and structure. In addition to this, leaders are also focusing on adopting innovative and new technologies and information tools in order to bring innovation within the organizational business process. Moreover, leaders are also motivating and encouraging their employees to work ethically and in a social responsible manner for the success of the company in an effective and proper manner (Sebastian, Allensworth). At the same time, it is also observed that, to bring the innovation and improve the organizational efficiency, leaders are also introducing new tools and methods. Moreover, corporate strategic vision, mission, long term objectives, and strategies are also modified by leaders for the overall success and growth of the organization. Finally, it can be said that, best and effective CSR, socially responsible practices and strategies are established by the leaders in order to achieve the competitive advantages over the competitors. Hence, it can be said that, the leader is playing a wide range of roles for the total success of the company in the global business environment (Wiest, Eltantawy). Moreover, organizational leaders play a wide range of specific, innovative and significant role in fulfilling the corporate social responsibility functions and objectives. For instance, leaders are also responsible to develop environmental, socially, sustainability policies and strategies within the organizations. In the same way, leaders play specific roles in enhancing the social responsibility. Leaders are also responsible to motivate the employees, to build strong relationships with the outsiders, to ensure the customer satisfaction, and maintain the competitive advantages for the company by adopting and using innovative and specific business and corporate strategies and tactics in an effective and proper manner. Apart from this, leaders are also play key role in demonstrating integrity, encouraging constructive dialogue, creating a shared vision, developing people, building partnerships, thinking globally (Williams). Conclusion On the basis of above discussion, it can be concluded that, leader is a person that influence, affect, encourage, motivate, guides the employees or workers to perform their goals and objectives in an effective and proper manner to fulfill organizational strategic vision and mission. Moreover, a manager is an organizational individual that guides the employees about how to perform their day to day task for the success of the company. In addition to this, several specific roles associated with the CSR, ethics and socially responsible are also performed by the leaders in order to create a unique image of the company in the front of others effectively. Moreover, it is also concluded that, the roles of the leaders within the organizations are not limited to motivation and encouragement. But, they also have to perform certain tasks related to CSR, ethics and socially responsible functions to determine the success and growth of the company. References Alvesson, M., Spicer, A. Critical leadership studies: The case for critical performativity (2012) 65(3), Human Relations 367-390. Brown, T.J., Hallenbeck, R. Baird, M.E. 21st Century Leadership and Management Techniques for State DOTs. USA: AASHTO, 2009. Flynn, G. Leadership and Business Ethics. USA: Springer Science Business Media, 2008. Gregoire, M.B. Arendt, S.W. Leadership: Reflections over the past 100 years (2014) 114(5), Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics S10-S19. Jayasingam, S. Cheng, M.Y. Leadership Style and Perception of Effectiveness: Enlightening Malaysian Managers. (2009) 5 (2), Asian Social Science 54-65. Katamba, D. Principles of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): A Guide for Students and Practicing Managers in Developing and Emerging Countries. USA: Strategic Book Publishing, 2012. Macco, M. Understanding the Difference Between Management and Leadership. (2000) 43 (1) Research Technology Management, 57-59. Sebastian, J., Allensworth, E. The Influence of Principal Leadership on Classroom Instruction and Student Learning A Study of Mediated Pathways to Learning. (2012) 48(4), Educational Administration Quarterly, 626-663. Vaccaro, I.G., Jansen, J.J., Van Den Bosch, F.A., Volberda, H.W. Management innovation and leadership: The moderating role of organizational size. (2012) 49(1), Journal of Management Studies, 28-51. Voegtlin, C., Patzer, M. and Scherer, A.G. Responsible leadership in global business: A new approach to leadership and its multi-level outcomes. (2012) 105(1), Journal of Business Ethics, 1-16. Wiest, J. B., Eltantawy, N. Mediatization in the Arab World: A Cross-Cultural Comparison of New Media Use. (2015) 5(2), Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies, 120. Williams, P.L. Developing 21st Century Small Business Leaders Through Formal Mentoring. USA: ProQuest, 2008.